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Academic Chess is a non-profit program founded in 1994 that instructs elementary-aged students elementary schoolers age to play chess. It produced many United States Chess Federation-ranked players, including Nicholas Nip, a 9- year- old who in 2008 became the youngest chess master in history at age 9. Other top chess players that are graduates of Academic Chess' instruction include former national scholastic champions Kyle Shin and Alex Costello, among others. Academic Chess has taught more than 100,000 children in California, Nevada and Utah. ==History== Academic Chess was founded by Eric Hicks, a native of Hawthorne, California and a high school dropout who discovered a talent for chess while playing the game on Santa Monica Beach. He was ranked among the top 100 players for his age group. He attended El Camino College, and later into the University of California, Berkeley. He holds a degree in English and was awarded with the Eisner Prize Award for fiction. During his time at the college, he taught chess to young children, he was an instructor at The Berkeley School of Chess and gave particular attention inner-city youths who were most at-risk. After graduating from Berkeley, Hicks took a job writing software manuals but in his spare time he went back to teaching chess at the Las Palmas Elementary School in San Clemente. Other schools expressed interest in Hicks’ chess program and the Las Palmas Elementary School’s teachers and administration recommended his instructional methods. Hicks taught other schools in the district.〔 Hicks founded Academic Chess in 1994. It has taught over 500,000 students and is one of the first independent afterschool programs in California. It is in 200 California, Nevada and Utah schools during school hours and afterschool. The program operates a summer program, as well as "Friday Knight Tournaments". Academic Chess teaches children in elementary school the basics of chess by giving the pieces backstories to explain their movements, with rhyming and music devices. One of the most famous members of Academic Chess was Nicholas Nip. In 2008, Nip broke the standing record at the time for the youngest US Chess Federation Master at 9 years and 11 months and was coached by Hicks and his wife, Lina Vark and was enrolled in Academic Chess programs from the time he was in kindergarten. Hicks saw Nip’s potential when he was kindergarten and he defeated nine established masters before attaining the rank, progressing from Expert to Master in less than a year.〔 Other students Academic Chess helped to develop into USCF Masters include Kyle Shin and Alex Costello, among others. Despite the success of developing nationally-ranked talent, Hicks said he is primarily interested in bringing chess to schools of all kinds, public and private, and to students of all ability levels, capabilities and needs.〔 He is also a member of California Chess History's California Chess Hall of Fame. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Academic Chess」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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